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Mauna Kea Hawaii County, Hawaii Last Updated: 12/17/2023 |
| Mauna Kea is a dormant volcano and the highest peak located on the Big Island of Hawaii. It is part of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain and rises prominently from the Pacific Ocean. The mountain offers recreational activities, including hiking and stargazing. Visitors can explore the unique landscape of cinder cones and lava flows on its slopes. | |
| Elevation: Mauna Kea's summit stands at an elevation of 4,207.3 meters (13,803 feet) above sea level. However, when measured from its base on the ocean floor, Mauna Kea's height is over 10,000 meters (33,000 feet), making it the world's tallest mountain when measured from base to summit. Volcanic Origins: Mauna Kea is a shield volcano, characterized by its broad, gently sloping profile. It is estimated to be about one million years old and is considered dormant, with its last eruption occurring around 4,600 years ago. Observatories: The summit of Mauna Kea is known for its extensive observatory facilities. The high elevation, clear skies, and lack of light pollution make it an ideal location for astronomical observations. Several telescopes operated by various countries and organizations are situated at the summit. Cultural Significance: Mauna Kea holds cultural significance in Native Hawaiian mythology and is considered a sacred site. The mountain is associated with various deities, and its slopes contain archaeological sites and cultural resources. Access: Mauna Kea is accessible by car, and there is a road that leads to the summit. However, visitors are advised to acclimate to the high altitude gradually and be aware of changing weather conditions. Four-wheel-drive vehicles are recommended for the final stretch to the summit. Conservation Efforts: Due to its ecological and cultural significance, there have been efforts to balance scientific research and conservation on Mauna Kea. The impact of observatories on the mountain's environment and cultural sites has been a subject of debate and discussion. | |
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