Spain is a country in southwestern Europe with parts of territory in the Atlantic Ocean and across the Mediterranean Sea. Madrid is the capital city of Spain. With a population exceeding 47.4 million, Spain is the sixth-most populous country in Europe.

Toledo, a historic city in central Spain, has a rich cultural and religious history, and its Jewish quarter is an integral part of that heritage. The Jewish quarter, also known as the Juderia, reflects the medieval presence of a thriving Jewish community in Toledo.

Albarraci­n is a picturesque town located in the province of Teruel, in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It is situated on a hill above the Guadalaviar River and is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and historic charm.