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Middle East

1. Dolmabahce Palace
Turkey » Istanbul
Place » Historical Place

Vişnezade, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Türkiye

11.    636 views    💖 11    👍 0
Dolmabahce Palace built in 19 th century is one of the most glamorous palaces in the world. Dolmabahce Palace was the administrative center of the late Ottoman Empire with the last of Ottoman Sultans was residing there.

2. Sumela Monastery
Turkey » TUR
Place » Temple

Altindere Valley National Park, Altındere, 61750 Maçka/Trabzon, Türkiye

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The Sümela Monastery, located at a 1200 meters height on the steep cliff at a 1200 meters height on the steep cliff at Macka region of Trabzon city in Turkey, is a 1600 year old ancient Orthodox monastery nestled in the picturesque forests of the Pontic Mountains.

3. Ephesus Ancient City
Turkey » Izmir
Place » Historical Place

Atatürk, Efes Harabeleri, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye

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Ephesus is one of the world's largest and most impressive ancient cities, and also one of Türkiye's most important. Its cultural and historical significance was confirmed by its UNESCO World Heritage status in 2015. The city's ruins lie just 80 km inland from the famous seaside city of İzmir and near the charming towns of Selcuk and Sirince.

4. Library of Celsus
Turkey » Izmir
Place » Historical Place



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The Celsus Library is an ancient Roman architectural structure in Ephesus, Anatolia, located near the modern town of Selçuk, in the İzmir province of western Türkiye. The library has a two-story facade, and inside is a large room measuring between 10.90 and 16.70 meters. This library room sits on a vaulted foundation. The structure is surrounded by an additional wall, which helps protect it from moisture.

5. Pergamon Ancient City
Turkey » Izmir
Place » Historical Place

Ulucamii, Akropol Cd. No:6, 35700 Bergama/İzmir, Türkiye

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In the Aegean region, on a hillside overlooking an area irrigated by the Bakırçay River, lie the ruins of a city known in antiquity as Kaikos. This city was Pergamon, the heart of the ancient world. Its archaeological layers contain significant evidence reflecting the region's remarkable cultural synthesis and the historical continuity of the relationships between these cultures.

6. Valley of the Kings
Egypt » Luxor
Place » Historical Place

Luxor, Luxor Governorate 1340420, Egypt

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The Valley of the Kings is a famous archaeological site located on the west bank of the Nile in the Luxor Governorate of Egypt. It is renowned for being the burial place of many ancient Egyptian pharaohs and nobles from the New Kingdom period.

7. Karnak
Egypt » Luxor
Place » Historical Place

El-Karnak, Luxor, Luxor Governorate, Egypt

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Karnak is a vast ancient temple complex located near Luxor in the Luxor Governorate of Egypt. It is one of the most significant and well-preserved temple complexes in Egypt, and it played a central role in ancient Egyptian religious practices and architecture.

8. Tomb of Tutankhamun
Egypt » Luxor
Place » Historical Place

Kings Valley Rd, Luxor Governorate 1340420, Egypt

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The Tomb of Tutankhamun, also known as the "Tutankhamun's Burial Chamber," is one of the most famous archaeological discoveries in history. It is located in the Valley of the Kings on the west bank of the Nile River near Luxor, Egypt.

9. Valley of the Monkeys
Egypt » Luxor
Place » Historical Place

Al Qarna Desert, Luxor Governorate 1413101, Egypt

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The Western Valley is an Egyptian archaeological locality situated adjacent to Luxor's Valley of the Kings and contains a number of remarkable pharaonic burials additional to the main Valley. The Western Valley is also known in Arabic as the Wadi al-Gurud (Valley of the Monkeys), on account of the representations of baboons in several tomb paintings found within the wadi.

10. Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut
Egypt » Luxor
Place » Historical Place

Al Qarna, Luxor Governorate 1340420, Egypt

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The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is one of the most remarkable ancient monuments in Egypt, which surely you will love to visit. The temple was built to honour Queen Hatshepsut, one of the most successful pharaohs in Egyptian history. Located opposite the city of Luxor, it is considered to be a masterpiece of ancient architecture.

11. Hanging Church
Egypt » Cairo
Place » Temple

Ibrahim Ali, Kom Ghorab, Old Cairo, Cairo Governorate 4244001, Egypt

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The Hanging Church (also known as Al-Moallaqa) is so named because it was built on the southern gate of a Roman fort. Palm logs and layers of stone were erected on the ruins of the Roman fort to form its foundation. The Hanging Church is a unique structure with a wooden roof shaped like Noah's Ark.

12. Tomb of Lihyan
Saudi Arabia » SAU
Place » Historical Place

Unamed Road, Hegra 43541, Saudi Arabia

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The tomb of Lihyan, son of Kuza, also known as Qasr Al Farid or “Lonely Castle,” is a famous and iconic mausoleum in Mada’in Salih, Hegra, Al Ula, Saudi Arabia. It is believed to have been built in the first century AD and is unmatched in its ancient design and architecture.

13. Giza
Egypt » Giza
Place » Town

Egypt

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Giza is the third largest city in Egypt by area, after Cairo and Alexandria. It is the capital of Giza province, with a total population of 4,458,135 as of 2023. The city is located on the west bank of the Nile River, opposite central Cairo, and is part of the Greater Cairo metropolitan area.

14. Alexandria
Egypt » Alexandria
Place » Town

Egypt

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Alexandria, Egypt's second-largest city, was an important Mediterranean seaport and a major economic and cultural center, founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. Situated on the western edge of the Nile Delta, the city stretched approximately 40 kilometers along the country's northern coast.

15. Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
Egypt » Alexandria
Place » Historical Place

Ras at Tin, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt

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The Kom El Shoqafa catacombs are one of Alexandria's most fascinating historical sites, renowned for their unique blend of ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. This remarkable burial site, dating from the 2nd century AD, clearly demonstrates the diverse cultural influences that shaped Alexandria.

16. Maaloula
Syria » SYR
Place » Historical Place

Syria

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Nestled in Syria's majestic Qalamoun Mountains, Maaloula is one of the last places in the world where the ancient Aramaic language – the language spoken by Jesus Christ – still exists. This village offers a rare glimpse into the past, a place where history, religion, and culture intertwine to create an unforgettable experience for both pilgrims and tourists.

17. Temple of Khnum
Egypt » Luxor
Place » Historical Place

Esna City, Esna, Luxor Governorate 1315537, Egypt

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The Temple of Khnum in Esna is an ancient Egyptian temple dedicated to Khnum, the ram-headed god of creation and the source of the Nile River. Located in the province of Luxor, near the town of Esna, the temple is part of the larger Esna complex, which was an important religious center in ancient Egypt.

18. Persepolis
Iran » IRN
Place » Historical Place

Fars Province, Marvdasht, Persepolis street, Iran

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Persepolis, also known as Takht-e Jamshid, was the magnificent ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550–330 BC). Situated on the Marvdasht Plain in Iran's Fars Province, surrounded by the Zagros Mountains to the south, Persepolis holds a significant place in history and has been recognized as one of Iran's key cultural heritage sites.

19. Chahkooh Canyon
Iran » IRN
Place » Outdoors

Hormozgan Province, Chahu Sharghi، Iran

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The Chahkooh Canyon (also known as Chahkooh Valley or Tangeh Chahkooh) is a stunning geological wonder on the island of Qeshm in the Persian Gulf, Hormozgan province, southern Iran. Often referred to as one of the "seven wonders" of Qeshm, this majestic gorge showcases the artistry of nature through millennia of erosion.

20. Miletus
Turkey » TUR
Place » Historical Place

Balat, Hacılar Sk No:9, 09290 Didim/Aydın, Türkiye

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Miletus was an influential ancient Greek city located on the western coast of Anatolia, near the mouth of the Maeander River in modern-day Türkiye. Renowned since antiquity for its wealth, maritime power, and extensive colonial network, Miletus was a major center of trade, culture, and innovation from the Bronze Age through the Roman period.

21. Qeshm Island
Iran » IRN
Place » Island

Iran

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Qeshm is an arrow-shaped Iranian island located in the Strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf, with a surface area of ​​approximately 1,500 km² (576 square miles). Separated from mainland Iran by the Clarence (Khuran) Strait, Qeshm is the largest island in the Persian Gulf, boasting rich flora and fauna and many unique geological formations.

22. Derinkuyu Underground City
Turkey » TUR
Place » Historical Place

Bayramlı, Niğde Cd., 50700 Derinkuyu/Nevşehir, Türkiye

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The Derinkuyu Underground City is an ancient multi-level underground city and a fascinating historical site located in the town of Derinkuyu in the Nevşehir Province of Turkey. It offers a unique glimpse into the underground life of the people of Cappadocia and serves as a testament to their resilience and adaptability.

23. Kish Island
Iran » IRN
Place » Island

Kish, Iran

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Kish is a 91.5 km² (35.3 mi²) resort island in Hormozgan province, off the southern coast of Iran in the Persian Gulf. The island includes the city of Kish. Thanks to its free trade zone, the island is promoted as a shopping paradise, with shopping malls, tourist attractions, and resort hotels. The island has an estimated population of 55,205 and receives approximately 12 million visitors annually.

24. Pinara
Turkey » TUR
Place » Historical Place

Seydikemer, Muğla, Türkiye

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Pinara was a major city of ancient Lycia located at the foot of Mount Cragus (now Mount Babadağ), and not far from the western bank of the Xanthos River, which shared the same name as the ancient city of Xanthos (now the Eşen River).

25. Alexandria Governorate
Egypt » Alexandria
Place » City

Egypt

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Alexandria is one of Egypt's Governorates. The city of Alexandria was the capital of Egypt until the establishment of Fustat, which was then merged into Cairo. Today, the province of Alexandria is considered the second most important after the province of Cairo. The Governorate's population was 5,599,387 in 2024.

26. Giza Governorate
Egypt » Giza
Place » City

Egypt

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Giza is one of Egypt's governorates. Located in the center of the country, the province lies primarily on the west bank of the Nile River, opposite Cairo. The provincial capital is Giza. The province encompasses part of the left bank of the Nile Valley surrounding Giza, as well as a relatively small portion on the east bank. The governorate's population was 9,646,673 in 2023.

27. Giza Necropolis
Egypt » Giza
Place » Historical Place

Al Haram, Giza Governorate 3512201, Egypt

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The Giza Necropolis is an iconic and ancient archaeological site located near the city of Giza in the Giza Governorate of Egypt. It is renowned for its massive pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

28. Great Pyramid of Giza
Egypt » Giza
Place » Historical Place

Al Haram, Nazlet El-Semman, Al Haram, Giza Governorate 3512201, Egypt

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The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is one of the most famous landmarks in Egypt and the world. It is located in Giza, just outside the city of Cairo, and is the largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex.

29. Great Sphinx of Giza
Egypt » Giza
Place » Historical Place

Giza, Egypt

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The Great Sphinx of Giza is a massive statue of a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human that is located on the west bank of the Nile River in Giza, Egypt, near the Great Pyramid of Giza. It is one of the largest and most recognizable statues in the world and is a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization.

30. Saqqara Necropolis
Egypt » Giza
Place » Historical Place

Badrshein, Giza Governorate 3352001, Egypt

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The Saqqara Necropolis is a vast ancient burial complex located in the Giza Governorate of Egypt. It is renowned for its historical significance, diverse range of tombs and structures, and the iconic Step Pyramid of Djoser. Saqqara features numerous pyramids, including the world-famous Step pyramid of Djoser,as well as a number of mastabas. Located some 30 km (19 mi) south of modern-day Cairo.

31. Qaitbay Fort
Egypt » Alexandria
Place » Historical Place

Alexandria Governorate, Egypt

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Qaitbay Fort, also known as the Citadel of Qaitbay, is a historic fortress located on the Mediterranean coast in Alexandria, Egypt. Visitors to Qaitbay Fort can explore its halls, chambers, and enjoy the scenic views from its towers. The fort stands as a testament to the historical significance of Alexandria as a major Mediterranean port and the efforts to protect it through the centuries.

32. Bent Pyramid
Egypt » Giza
Place » Historical Place

Badrshein, Giza Governorate 3300001, Egypt

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The Bent Pyramid is one of the pyramids built by King Sneferu, the first king of the Dynasty 4. It was called “bent” because of its broken lines due to a change of angle, an engineering issue in its design. Indeed, the pyramid construction began at an angle of 55 degrees but had to be adjusted to 43 degrees due to an overload of blocks resulting in instability.

33. Saint Catherine's Monastery
Egypt » EGY
Place » Historical Place

Saint Catherine, South Sinai Governorate 8730070, Egypt

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Saint Catherine's Monastery is a Christian monastery located in the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt. Located at the foot of Mount Sinai, it was built between 548 and 565, and is the world's oldest continuously-inhabited Christian monastery.

34. Capernaum Synagogue
Israel » ISR
Place » Historical Place

Israel

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The Capernaum Synagogue also known as the White Synagogue is a fourth century CE Jewish temple in the ancient fishing village of Capernaum, built on the remains of an earlier first century CE synagogue. The synagogue of Capernaum is located just inland from the shore with its facade facing Jerusalem.

35. Temple of Bacchus
Lebanon » LBN
Place » Historical Place

Baalbek, Lebanon

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The Temple of Bacchus in Baalbek is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman temples in the world, and it's dedicated to Bacchus, the god of wine, revelry, and ecstasy. Built in the 2nd century AD, this temple is often overshadowed by the nearby, larger Temple of Jupiter but is remarkable for its detailed craftsmanship and architectural sophistication.

36. Israel
Israel » ISR
Place » City

Israel

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Israel is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Tel Aviv is the economic and technological center of the country, while its seat of government is in its proclaimed capital of Jerusalem. As of 31 December 2022, Israel's population was an estimated 9,656,000. In 2022.

37. Museum of Islamic Art
Qatar » Doha
Place » Museum

Doha, Qatar

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The Museum of Islamic Art (MIA) is a museum on one end of the seven-kilometer-long (4.3 mi) Corniche in Doha, Qatar. It has been presenting a programme of temporary exhibitions which illuminate the heritage of Islamic cultures across the globe.

38. Monastery of the Holy Apostles
Israel » ISR
Place » Temple

Israel

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The Greek Orthodox Church of the Holy Apostles is the church at the centre of the Greek Orthodox Monastery of the Holy Apostles at Capernaum, standing among the ruins of ancient Capernaum (Kfar Nachum) near the shore of the Sea of Galilee in Israel.

39. Tomb of Rabbi Meir
Israel » ISR
Place » Temple

Tiberias, Israel

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The site of the holy Tanna Rabbi Meir Baal Hanes is in the city of Tiberias and has been an inexhaustible spring of blessings and salvation for every one of the children of Israel who came to beg God to win salvation and mercy, thanks to the Tanna in this holy place.

40. Sea of Galilee
Israel » ISR
Place » Outdoors

Israel

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The Sea of Galilee (the Kinneret) is a magnificent geographical marvel surrounded by pretty rural agricultural settlements. It’s famous because of its prominence among New Testament writings. The whole of the Galilee is since this is the place where Jesus lived.

41. Izmir
Turkey » Izmir
Place » City

Turkey

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İzmir is the third most populous city in Turkey, after Istanbul and Ankara. It is on the Aegean coast of Anatolia, and is the capital of İzmir Province. In 2024, the city of İzmir had a population of 2,938,292 (in eleven urban districts), while İzmir Province had a total population of 4,493,242.

42. Etihad Towers
United Arab Emirates » Abu Dhabi
Place » Tourism

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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Etihad Towers is a complex of buildings with five towers in Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the United Arab Emirates. With five stunning towers that sparkle iridescently in the never-ending sunshine, Etihad Towers is a reflection of everything that Abu Dhabi is and will be: Modern, Sophisticated and Luxirious ...

43. İstiklal Caddesi
Turkey » Istanbul
Place » Outdoors

Türkiye

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The two-mile pedestrian boulevard is a must-see for any visitor to İstanbul. Formerly known as Grande Rue de Péra, the street was renamed İstiklal Caddesi or Independence Avenue in 1923. The bustling street is lined with late Ottoman-era buildings built in a variety of architectural styles, from neoclassicism to art deco.

44. Ankara
Turkey » Ankara
Place » City

Türkiye

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Ankara, the capital of Turkey, lies in the heart of Anatolia at an altitude of 850 meters. Known in ancient times as Ankyra (meaning “anchor”) or Ancyra, it was an important cultural, trading and arts center in the Roman period, and a trading hub on the caravan route to the east in the Ottoman era. The city has a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center and 5,864,049 in Ankara Province in 2024.

45. White Desert National Park
Egypt » EGY
Place » Outdoors

The New Valley Governorate, Egypt

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White Desert National Park in Egypt is the site of large white chalk rock formations, created through erosion by wind and sand. It is also the site of cliffs, sand dunes, as well as Wadi Hennis and oases at Ain El Maqfi and Ain El Wadi. The highest point in the park is at El Qess Abu Said at 353 m (1,158 ft) above sea level, and the lowest is at Wadi Hennis at 32 m (105 ft).

46. Baatara Gorge Waterfall
Lebanon » LBN
Place » Outdoors

Meghraq, Lebanon

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The Baatara Gorge Waterfall, also known as the Three Bridges Waterfall, is a stunning natural attraction located in the village of Meghraq in Lebanon. The Baatara Gorge Waterfall is formed by a series of limestone caves and a sinkhole. The water plunges through a vertical shaft, creating a breathtaking waterfall that cascades into a deep gorge below.

47. King Khalid Grand Mosque
Saudi Arabia » Riyadh
Place » Temple

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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The King Khalid Grand Mosque, also known as the Al-Masjid Al-Kabeer, is one of the largest and most prominent mosques in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. It is situated in the city center, making it easily accessible to residents and visitors.

48. Wadi Rum Protected Area
Jordan » JOR
Place » Outdoors

Jordan

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Wadi Rum, also known as the Valley of the Moon, is a protected desert wilderness area located in the southern part of Jordan, close to the border with Saudi Arabia. It is part of the larger Wadi Rum Protected Area. It is known for its stunning and unique desert landscapes, red sand dunes, towering sandstone mountains, and ancient petroglyphs.

49. Bahrain National Museum
Bahrain » Manama
Place » Museum

Shaikh Hamad Causeway, Manama, Bahrain

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Bahrain National Museum is the repository of 6000 years of Bahrain’s history. The story of Bahrain comes to life in the Halls of Graves, Dilmun, Tylos and Islam, Customs and Traditions, Traditional Trades and Crafts, and Documents and Manuscripts.

50. Royal Tank Museum
Jordan » Amman
Place » Museum

As-Sakhrah Al-Musharrafah St. 88, Amman, Jordan

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The Royal Tank Museum is a national museum with international standards, located in Amman, is considered the first specialized tank museum in the region, displaying more than 150 tanks within a 20,000 sqm. The museum offers a great family experience for Jordanians and visitors of Jordan where they can enjoy the visit and use our interactive story telling exhibition tools.