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Middle East

1. El Alamein Military Museum
Egypt » EGY
Place » Museum

El Alamein, Marsa Matrouh Governorate 5063210, Egypt

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The El Alamein Military Museum, located in the town of El Alamein, Egypt, is a historically significant museum dedicated to the pivotal battles of World War II fought in North Africa. It is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and offers a deep insight into the military strategies, artifacts, and personal stories from one of the most critical theaters of the war.

2. Maydoum Pyramid
Egypt » EGY
Place » Historical Place

El Wasta, Beni Suef Governorate 2753212, Egypt

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The Meidum Pyramid, located approximately 65 kilometers south of Cairo near the Faiyum region, is a significant archaeological site in Egypt. Believed to have been constructed during the transition from the 3rd to the 4th Dynasty, it is often attributed to Pharaoh Huni and later completed by Pharaoh Sneferu.

3. Bab Al Faraj
Syria » Aleppo
Place » Historical Place

Aleppo, Syria

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Bab Al-Faraj is a historic landmark in the city of Aleppo, Syria. It is one of the many gates of the ancient city, reflecting Aleppo's rich cultural and architectural heritage. Bab Al-Faraj was part of the city’s fortifications and served as a vital gateway to Aleppo during the medieval period. It played an important role in trade and defense, being one of the access points to the city's bustling markets and urban areas.

4. Homs
Syria » SYR
Place » Town

Syria

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Homs, Syria, is one of the country's oldest and historically significant cities. Located in western Syria, it lies on the Orontes River and has long been a cultural and economic hub, though its recent history has been deeply impacted by the Syrian Civil War. Its population was 775,404 people in 2017.

5. Citadel of Aleppo
Syria » Aleppo
Place » Historical Place

Hawl Al Qalaa St, Aleppo, Syria

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The Aleppo Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Aleppo, is an ancient fortress located on a large hill in the center of the city of Aleppo, in northern Syria. It occupies a strategic position that overlooks the surrounding area and is one of the most significant historical and architectural landmarks in the country.

6. Aleppo
Syria » Aleppo
Place » City

Syria

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Aleppo, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is located in northern Syria. Its history spans thousands of years, reflecting its significance as a cultural, economic, and strategic hub in the ancient and modern world. The city has been a crossroads for civilizations, connecting the Mediterranean to Mesopotamia and beyond. Its population was 2,098,000 in 2021.

7. Temple of Venus
Lebanon » LBN
Place » Historical Place

Baalbek, Lebanon

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The Temple of Venus in Baalbek, Lebanon, is an exquisite remnant of the Roman era, located within the ancient site of Baalbek, known for its grand architectural wonders. The temple reflects the skill and artistic sensibilities of Roman architects and holds a significant place in the site's cultural and religious history.

8. Baalbek Temple
Lebanon » LBN
Place » Historical Place

Baalbek, Lebanon

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The Baalbek Temple complex, located in Baalbek, Lebanon, is one of the most impressive and enigmatic remnants of Roman and pre-Roman architecture in the world. Known as Heliopolis "City of the Sun" in antiquity, Baalbek was a key center for religious worship dedicated to Roman gods, particularly Jupiter, Venus, and Bacchus. The site’s immense scale, intricate carvings, and the engineering prowess required for its construction continue to draw admiration and fascination.

9. Baatara Gorge Waterfall
Lebanon » LBN
Place » Outdoors

Meghraq, Lebanon

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The Baatara Gorge Waterfall, also known as the Three Bridges Waterfall, is a stunning natural attraction located in the village of Meghraq in Lebanon. The Baatara Gorge Waterfall is formed by a series of limestone caves and a sinkhole. The water plunges through a vertical shaft, creating a breathtaking waterfall that cascades into a deep gorge below.

10. Temple of Bacchus
Lebanon » LBN
Place » Historical Place

Baalbek, Lebanon

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The Temple of Bacchus in Baalbek is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman temples in the world, and it's dedicated to Bacchus, the god of wine, revelry, and ecstasy. Built in the 2nd century AD, this temple is often overshadowed by the nearby, larger Temple of Jupiter but is remarkable for its detailed craftsmanship and architectural sophistication.

11. Baalbek
Lebanon » LBN
Place » Town

Lebanon

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Baalbek is a city in eastern Lebanon, known for its impressive archaeological site filled with ancient ruins, particularly the grand Roman temples. Situated in the fertile Beqaa Valley, Baalbek was a major city in antiquity and is home to one of the largest and best-preserved Roman temple complexes in the world.

12. Tyre Hippodrome
Lebanon » LBN
Place » Historical Place

Tyre, Lebanon

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The Tyre Hippodrome, located in the ancient city of Tyre in southern Lebanon, is a spectacular relic of the Roman Empire and one of the largest and best-preserved Roman hippodromes in existence. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, the hippodrome was used for chariot races, one of the most popular forms of entertainment in Roman times. It could hold an estimated 20,000 spectators, who would gather to watch thrilling races and contests.

13. Hagia Sophia
Turkey » Istanbul
Place » Historical Place

Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı No:1, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

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Hagia Sophia, also known as Ayasofya in Turkish, is an iconic historical monument located in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey. The mystical city Istanbul hosted many civilizations since centuries, of which Byzantium and Ottoman Empires were both the most famous ones. Hagia Sophia is a great architectural beauty and an important monument both for Byzantine and for Ottoman Empires.

14. Si o Se Pol Bridge
Iran » IRN
Place » Historical Place

Isfahan Province, Isfahan، Enghelab Sq Chahar Bagh e Abbasi St, Iran

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The Si-o-Se Pol Bridge, also known as the "Bridge of 33 Arches," is one of the most iconic landmarks in Isfahan, Iran. This historic bridge stretches across the Zayanderud River and was built in the early 17th century during the Safavid dynasty under the reign of Shah Abbas I. The bridge’s name, Si-o-Se Pol, translates to "33 Bridge" in Farsi, referencing its 33 magnificent stone arches.

15. Khasab Castle
Oman » OMN
Place » Historical Place

Khasab, Oman

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Khasab Castle is a historic fortress located in Khasab, the capital of the Musandam Peninsula in Oman. Built by the Portuguese in the 17th century during their occupation of the region, the castle was initially constructed to secure their control over the strategic Strait of Hormuz. Later, it was taken over by the Omanis, who used it as a defensive stronghold and residence for local leaders.

16. Little Aden
Yemen » YEM
Place » Town

Yemen

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Little Aden is a port and residential area in Aden, Yemen, located on a peninsula directly across from the larger city of Aden. Historically, Little Aden served as a strategic point for the British during their colonial rule due to its ideal position near the Gulf of Aden, and it later became notable for its oil refinery, which was once one of the largest in the region.

17. Beiteddine Palace
Lebanon » LBN
Place » Historical Place

Beit ed-Dine, Lebanon

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Beiteddine Palace is a historic and architectural gem located in the town of Beit ed-Dine, in the Chouf Mountains of Lebanon. Built in the early 19th century by Emir Bashir Shihab II, the palace is an extraordinary example of Lebanese architecture, blending Italian, Arabic, and Ottoman styles. Its intricate stonework, mosaic floors, arched ceilings, and beautifully landscaped courtyards are testaments to the craftsmanship and grandeur of the period.

18. The Treasury
Jordan » JOR
Place » Historical Place

Wadi Musa, Jordan

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The Treasury, or Al-Khazneh, located in Wadi Musa, Jordan, is one of the most iconic structures of the ancient city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Petra, also known as the "Rose City" for the color of its stone, was once the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and is famous for its rock-cut architecture.

19. Triclinium
Jordan » JOR
Place » Historical Place

Al-Baydha, Jordan

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The triclinium in Al-Baydha, Jordan, refers to a rock-cut chamber likely used for ceremonial banquets by the ancient Nabataeans. Al-Baydha, located near Petra, is one of the best-preserved and most significant archaeological sites in the region.

20. Haifa
Israel » Haifa
Place » City

Israel

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Haifa is a major port city in northern Israel, located on the slopes of Mount Carmel, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. It is Israel's third-largest city and is known for its diverse population, vibrant cultural scene, and key role as a technological and industrial hub.

21. Mount Carmel National Park
Israel » Haifa
Place » Outdoors

Haifa, Israel

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Mount Carmel National Park is a vast and scenic national park located in Haifa, Israel, covering much of the Carmel Mountain Range. It is one of Israel's largest national parks and is renowned for its diverse landscapes, rich flora and fauna, historical significance, and recreational opportunities.

22. Stella Maris Monastery
Israel » Haifa
Place » Temple

Stella Maris Rd 100, Haifa, 3109002, Israel

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Stella Maris Monastery, located in Haifa, Israel, is a significant Carmelite monastery with deep religious, historical, and cultural importance. Perched on the slopes of Mount Carmel, near the Mediterranean coast, it offers stunning views and serves as a pilgrimage site for Christians, especially those associated with the Carmelite Order.

23. Bahaʼí Gardens Haifa
Israel » Haifa
Place » Outdoors

efe Nof St 61, Haifa, Israel

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The Bahaʼí Gardens in Haifa, Israel, are a stunning and spiritually significant site, often referred to as the Terraces of the Bahá’u’lláh or the Hanging Gardens of Haifa. These gardens are part of the Baha'i World Centre and surround the Shrine of the Báb, the second holiest site in the Baha'i Faith. The site is located on the slopes of Mount Carmel, offering breathtaking views of Haifa and the Mediterranean Sea.

24. Roman Temple of Hercules
Jordan » Amman
Place » Historical Place

Museum St 132, Amman, Jordan

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The Roman Temple of Hercules in Amman, Jordan, is a historical monument located atop the Citadel Hill, one of the most significant archaeological sites in the city. It dates back to the 2nd century AD, during the reign of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius (161–180 AD). The temple was part of a larger Roman settlement in the area and was likely dedicated to Hercules, a hero of Greek and Roman mythology.

25. Bahrain Fort Museum
Bahrain » BHR
Place » Museum

Building 3618, Road 3863, Block 438 Bahrain, Bahrain

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The Bahrain Fort Museum, also known as Qal'at al-Bahrain Site Museum, is located adjacent to the ancient Bahrain Fort on the northern coast of Bahrain, near the village of Karbabad. The museum is an integral part of the Qal'at al-Bahrain Archaeological Site, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

26. Bahrain Fort
Bahrain » BHR
Place » Historical Place

Bahrain

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Bahrain Fort, also known as Qal'at al-Bahrain, is one of Bahrain's most important historical landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located on the northern coast of Bahrain, near the village of Karbabad and about 6 kilometers from the capital, Manama. The fort has a rich history that spans several millennia and reflects Bahrain’s strategic significance in the ancient world.

27. Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Fort
Bahrain » BHR
Place » Historical Place

Rd No 368, Riffa 903, Bahrain

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Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Al-Fateh Fort, commonly known as Riffa Fort due to its location in Riffa, is an historic landmark and stands witness to one of the most important junctures in Bahrain’s history. Within its beautiful architecture lives the memory of the ruling family of Bahrain, the Al Khalifas. The fort is situated on a cliff overlooked the desert valley between East Riffa and West Riffa.

28. Bahrain Bay
Bahrain » Manama
Place » Town

Bahrain

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Bahrain Bay is a prominent waterfront development located in the heart of Manama, the capital of Bahrain. It is an iconic, mixed-use area designed to be a hub for residential, commercial, and leisure activities. Situated along the northern coast of Manama, Bahrain Bay covers an expansive area of reclaimed land, offering stunning views of the city’s skyline and the Arabian Gulf.

29. Al Hazm Fort
Oman » OMN
Place » Historical Place

Al Hazm, Oman

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Al-Hazm Castle in Rustaq at Batinah region, is one of the most magnificent castles in Oman. It was built around the beginning of the 18th century towards the end of the reign of Al-Yarubi tribe over Oman when they made Rustaq the capital of their state. Al-Yarubi tribe is most famously known for removing the Portuguese from Oman.

30. Al Alam Palace
Oman » Muscat
Place » Historical Place

Muscat, Oman

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The Al Alam Palace is one of the most iconic landmarks in Muscat, the capital of Oman. It serves as the ceremonial palace of His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tariq, the Sultan of Oman. While it is not open to the public, its beautiful exterior and historic significance make it a popular tourist attraction.

31. Quseir 'Amra
Jordan » JOR
Place » Historical Place

Jordan

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Nestled within the spectacular eastern desert of Jordan is Qusayr Amra; a small desert castle that formed part a large Umayyad complex which included a bathhouse, hunting lodge and a roadside inn. The site has been so well preserved that it is now a Unesco World Heritage Site and one of the best places to visit in the region.

32. Mount Nebo
Jordan » JOR
Place » Outdoors

Jordan

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Mount Nebo is steeped in religious significance as it is believed to be the place where Moses stood to view the Promised Land before his death. According to the Book of Deuteronomy, Moses died on Mount Nebo and was buried in Moab. In the 4th century, a small monastery was built by Egyptian monks on the mountain peak in memory of Moses, now called Memorial Church of Moses.

33. Ajloun Castle
Jordan » JOR
Place » Historical Place

Ajloun, Jordan

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Standing 1250 meters above sea level is Ajloun Castle. Ajloun Castle is a 12th Century fortress that was built under the rule of the sultan and military leader Saladin. The Castle is set on top of Mount ‘Auf and provides visitors with astonishing views of the Jordan Valley and surrounding desert.

34. Ein Avdat National Park
Israel » ISR
Place » Outdoors

Israel

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Ein Avdat National Park is a breathtaking natural park located in the Negev Desert in southern Israel. Known for its striking desert landscape, it is centered around the dramatic canyon of the Zin River, carved through chalk cliffs over millennia.

35. The Monastery
Jordan » JOR
Place » Historical Place

Uum Sayhoun, Jordan

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The Petra Monastery (Al-Deir) is one of the most magnificent and iconic monuments in the ancient city of Petra, located near the village of Umm Sayhoun in southern Jordan. Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and is renowned for its rock-cut architecture. The Monastery is among its most impressive structures, second only in fame to the Treasury (Al-Khazneh).

36. Kerak Castle
Jordan » JOR
Place » Historical Place

Kerak, Jordan

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The city of Karak or Al-Karak is famed for the significant role it played during the Crusades. The city is located on the historic King’s Highway just under two hours away from Amman. It is best known for Karak Castle, one of the largest crusader castles in the Levant.

37. Wadi Rum Village
Jordan » JOR
Place » Town

Jordan

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Wadi Rum Village is a small, traditional Bedouin village located at the edge of the Wadi Rum desert in southern Jordan. It serves as the main gateway for visitors entering the Wadi Rum Protected Area, a stunning desert landscape known for its breathtaking rock formations and cultural heritage. The village plays an essential role in the tourism industry while also maintaining its authentic Bedouin character.

38. Wadi Mujib
Jordan » JOR
Place » Outdoors

Jordan

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Wadi Mujib is a spectacular canyon in Jordan, renowned for its dramatic landscapes and adventurous hiking trails. It is located within the Mujib Biosphere Reserve, near the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. Wadi Mujib is the lowest nature reserve in the world, with an elevation ranging from about 400 meters above sea level to 420 meters below sea level.

39. Yad Vashem
Israel » Jerusalem
Place » Museum

Jerusalem, Israel

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Yad Vashem, located in Jerusalem, Israel, is the world’s leading Holocaust memorial and research center. Established in 1953, Yad Vashem serves as Israel’s official memorial to the six million Jews who were murdered during the Holocaust, as well as the countless other victims and survivors of Nazi persecution.

40. Bandar Al Jissah
Oman » OMN
Place » Town

Oman

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Located in Muscat, just a short drive away from the city centre, and secluded in a hidden cove, lies Barr Al Jissah, a luxury haven on the shores of the Gulf of Oman. A visionary blend of architecture inspired by Oman’s rich heritage and natural landscape, sets Barr Al Jissah apart as a truly exclusive destination.

41. Twin Fairy Chimneys
Turkey » TUR
Place » Outdoors

Türkiye

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The Twin Fairy Chimneys, also known as "Peri Bacaları," are a striking geological formation found in Cappadocia, Türkiye. These fairy chimneys are tall, thin spires of rock that have been naturally formed by the erosion of softer volcanic rock. They are a part of Cappadocia's unique landscape, which also includes other rock formations, cave dwellings, and ancient churches.

42. Lut Desert
Iran » IRN
Place » Outdoors

Kerman, Kerman Province, Iran

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The Lut Desert, widely referred to as Dasht-e Lut, is a salt desert located in the provinces of Kerman and Sistan-Baluchestan, Iran. The name is derived from 'Lut' which means bare and empty in Persian and 'dasht' which means plain in Persian. The surface of its sand has been measured at temperatures as high as 70.7 °C (159.3 °F), making it one of the world's driest and hottest places.

43. Bimmah Sinkhole
Oman » OMN
Place » Outdoors

Dibab, Oman

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Bimmah Sinkhole, also known as Hawiyat Najm, is a stunning natural sinkhole located in Dibab, Oman. It is a popular tourist attraction, known for its clear turquoise water and picturesque surroundings. The sinkhole is believed to have been formed either by a natural collapse of the underground limestone or by a meteorite impact, as the name "Hawiyat Najm" translates to "The Falling Star" in Arabic.

44. Museum of The Future
United Arab Emirates » Dubai
Place » Museum

Trade Centre 2, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

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Museum of The Future is a landmark devoted to innovative and futuristic ideologies. Located in the Financial District of Dubai, UAE, the Museum of the Future is a torus-shaped building with windows in the form of a poem about the future.

45. Ephesus Ancient City
Turkey » TUR
Place » Historical Place

Atatürk, Efes Harabeleri, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye

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Ephesus is one of the largest and most impressive ancient cities in the world and is one of Türkiye’s most significant ancient cities. Its cultural and historical significance was highlighted in its addition to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 2015. The remains of the city lie just 80 km inland from the popular seaside city of İzmir and close to the charming towns of Selcuk and Sirince.

46. Bent Pyramid
Egypt » EGY
Place » Historical Place

Badrshein, Giza Governorate 3300001, Egypt

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The Bent Pyramid is one of the pyramids built by King Sneferu, the first king of the Dynasty 4. It was called “bent” because of its broken lines due to a change of angle, an engineering issue in its design. Indeed, the pyramid construction began at an angle of 55 degrees but had to be adjusted to 43 degrees due to an overload of blocks resulting in instability.

47. Avenues Mall
Kuwait » KWT
Place » Shopping

Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan Rd, Kuwait

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The Avenues - Kuwait reflects the ideal image of modern architectural design, as it is at the forefront in terms of space and number of visitors in Kuwait and the region. The Avenues includes 12 districts, inspired by both modern and classic engineering styles namely 1st Avenue, 2nd Avenue, Prestige, Grand Avenue, SoKu, The Mall, The Souk, The Arcades, Grand Plaza, Electra, The Forum, and The Gardens.

48. Old Doha Port
Qatar » Doha
Place » Tourism

Unnamed Road, Doha, Qatar

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Formerly known as the Doha Port, the revitalized Mina District has blossomed into an enticing tourist destination in Doha. After four years of extensive renovations, the Old Doha Port now features a striking Grand Terminal building, welcoming impressive cruise vessels during the winter season.

49. Hierapolis Pamukkale
Turkey » TUR
Place » Historical Place

20190 Pamukkale/Denizli, Türkiye

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Hierapolis-Pamukkale is a remarkable archaeological site located in the Pamukkale district of Denizli, Turkey. It is known for its unique combination of natural hot springs, white terraces, and well-preserved ancient ruins.

50. Red Tower
Turkey » TUR
Place » Historical Place

Çarşı, İskele Cd. No:102, 07400 Alanya/Antalya, Türkiye

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The Red Tower is an iconic landmark located on the harbor of Alanya, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. It is part of the city's historic fortifications and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The Red Tower was built in the 13th century by the Seljuks, a prominent Turkish dynasty of the time.